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Gastric Health

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Gastric Health

Gastric Health

Last updated: 15 January 2025

Category: diseases

Understanding Gastric Diseases.

Gastric diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting the digestive system, with each requiring careful attention and specialized treatment. At Bangalore Gastro Centre, we focus on providing tailored solutions to address gastric concerns effectively.

Gastric Conditions We Treat.

From common ailments like acid reflux and ulcers to more complex issues such as inflammatory bowel disease and gastric cancer, our team of experienced gastroenterologists is equipped to manage various gastric conditions with precision and compassion.

Causes of Gastric Diseases.

  1. Dietary Habits:

Unhealthy dietary choices, such as excessive consumption of spicy or fatty foods, can contribute to gastric issues.

  1. Bacterial Infections:

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a common cause of gastric ulcers and gastritis.

  1. Genetic Factors:

Family history may predispose individuals to certain gastric conditions, emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention.

Symptoms of Gastric Diseases.

Gastric diseases may manifest through symptoms such as:

  • Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Changes in bowel habits
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Blood in vomit or stool

How Bangalore Gastro Centre Can Assist You.

Early Diagnosis and Intervention:

Utilizing state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques to identify gastric conditions accurately and initiate prompt treatment.

Personalized Treatment Plans:

Crafting individualized treatment strategies tailored to your specific needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life.

Comprehensive Patient Support:

Providing unwavering support and guidance throughout your treatment journey, addressing concerns, and easing anxieties along the way.

Prevention and Screening.

Regular screenings and adopting a healthy lifestyle play a pivotal role in preventing gastric diseases. Our experts can recommend screening intervals and lifestyle modifications based on your risk factors and health history.

Meet Our Esteemed Gastroenterologists.

Our team comprises highly skilled gastroenterologists with vast experience in managing various gastric conditions. Rest assured, you will receive compassionate care and expert guidance every step of the way.

Contact Us.

For appointments and inquiries, please contact us:

  • Tel: 080-4688-8888
  • Email: info@bangaloregastrocentre.com
  • Visit our website www.bangaloregastrocentre.com for more information and to schedule a consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about this treatment and condition.

What are the most common gastric diseases and their symptoms?

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Common gastric diseases include gastritis (stomach inflammation) causing burning pain, nausea, and bloating; peptic ulcers causing gnawing stomach pain that may improve or worsen with eating; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) causing heartburn and regurgitation; gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying) causing early satiety, nausea, and vomiting; and stomach cancer causing weight loss, persistent indigestion, and stomach pain. Proper diagnosis through endoscopy, imaging, and laboratory tests helps determine the specific condition and guide appropriate treatment.

How are gastric diseases diagnosed and what tests are needed?

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Diagnosis typically involves detailed medical history and physical examination, upper endoscopy (EGD) to directly visualize the stomach lining and take biopsies if needed, H. pylori testing through breath, stool, or blood tests, barium swallow studies for structural abnormalities, CT scans for complications or staging, and laboratory tests including complete blood count and liver function. Gastric emptying studies may be needed for suspected gastroparesis. The specific tests depend on symptoms and suspected conditions.

What causes gastritis and how is it treated?

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Gastritis can be caused by H. pylori bacterial infection (most common), prolonged NSAID use, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, autoimmune conditions, or other infections. Treatment depends on the cause: H. pylori gastritis requires combination antibiotic therapy, NSAID-induced gastritis needs discontinuation of the offending drug and acid suppression, and alcohol-related gastritis requires alcohol cessation. Proton pump inhibitors help reduce acid and promote healing. Dietary modifications and stress management support recovery.

What are the warning signs of stomach cancer?

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Warning signs include persistent indigestion or stomach discomfort, loss of appetite, feeling full quickly after eating small amounts, unintentional weight loss, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain that may worsen after eating, difficulty swallowing, blood in vomit or stool, and persistent fatigue. Early stomach cancer may have subtle symptoms, so any persistent gastric symptoms lasting more than 2-3 weeks warrant medical evaluation, especially in people over 50 or those with risk factors like family history or H. pylori infection.

How does H. pylori infection affect the stomach?

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H. pylori bacteria can cause chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and increase stomach cancer risk. The bacteria weakens the stomach's protective mucus layer, allowing acid to damage the lining. Most people with H. pylori have no symptoms, but it can cause stomach pain, bloating, nausea, and increased gastric cancer risk over time. Diagnosis is through breath, stool, or blood tests. Treatment involves combination antibiotic therapy (triple or quadruple therapy) for 10-14 days, which successfully eradicates the infection in 85-90% of cases.

What dietary changes help manage gastric diseases?

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Dietary recommendations include eating smaller, more frequent meals to reduce stomach workload, avoiding spicy, acidic, or fatty foods that may irritate the stomach lining, limiting alcohol and caffeine consumption, staying hydrated with water and non-acidic beverages, avoiding late-night eating to prevent nighttime acid production, including probiotics to support gut health, and avoiding foods that trigger individual symptoms. For specific conditions like gastroparesis, liquid or pureed diets may be necessary. A registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance.

When should I see a doctor for stomach problems?

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Seek medical attention for persistent stomach pain lasting more than a few days, recurrent nausea and vomiting, unintentional weight loss, difficulty swallowing, blood in vomit or stool (including black, tarry stools), severe abdominal pain, persistent heartburn not responding to over-the-counter medications, or any concerning symptoms that interfere with daily activities. Emergency care is needed for severe abdominal pain, signs of bleeding, or symptoms suggesting perforation or obstruction.

Can stress cause gastric diseases?

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Yes, stress can contribute to gastric diseases through multiple mechanisms. Stress increases acid production, reduces protective mucus secretion, affects immune function, and can worsen existing conditions like gastritis or ulcers. Chronic stress may also lead to poor lifestyle choices (increased alcohol, NSAID use, poor diet) that further increase gastric disease risk. While stress alone rarely causes gastric diseases, it's an important contributing factor. Stress management through relaxation techniques, exercise, adequate sleep, and counseling can help improve gastric health.

What medications are commonly used to treat gastric diseases?

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Common medications include proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, pantoprazole) to reduce acid production, H2 receptor blockers (ranitidine, famotidine) for acid suppression, antacids for immediate symptom relief, antibiotics for H. pylori eradication, prokinetic agents (metoclopramide) for gastroparesis, and cytoprotective agents (sucralfate) to protect the stomach lining. The choice depends on the specific condition, severity, and individual patient factors. Medications should be used under medical supervision with regular monitoring for effectiveness and side effects.

Are gastric diseases preventable?

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Many gastric diseases can be prevented through lifestyle modifications including avoiding excessive NSAID use, limiting alcohol consumption, not smoking, managing stress effectively, maintaining healthy diet with regular meals, treating H. pylori infection when detected, avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, maintaining healthy weight, and having regular medical check-ups for early detection. While some factors like genetics and age cannot be controlled, adopting healthy habits significantly reduces the risk of developing gastric diseases and their complications.

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